Anti-Mouse CD317 [Clone 927] — Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade

Anti-Mouse CD317 [Clone 927] — Purified in vivo PLATINUM™ Functional Grade

Product No.: C792

[product_table name="All Top" skus="D353"]

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Clone
927
Target
CD317
Formats AvailableView All
Product Type
Monoclonal Antibody
Alternate Names
BST2, tetherin, HM1.2 antigen, bone marrow stromal antigen 2, PDCA-1
Isotype
Rat IgG2b κ
Applications
Depletion
,
FA
,
FC
,
ICC
,
IF Microscopy
,
in vivo

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Antibody Details

Product Details

Reactive Species
Mouse
Host Species
Rat
Recommended Isotype Controls
Recommended Dilution Buffer
Immunogen
Mouse plasmacytoid dendritic cells
Product Concentration
≥ 5.0 mg/ml
Endotoxin Level
<0.5 EU/mg as determined by the LAL method
Purity
≥98% monomer by analytical SEC
>95% by SDS Page
Formulation
This monoclonal antibody is aseptically packaged and formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 - 7.4 with no carrier protein, potassium, calcium or preservatives added. Due to inherent biochemical properties of antibodies, certain products may be prone to precipitation over time. Precipitation may be removed by aseptic centrifugation and/or filtration.
Product Preparation
Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using in vitro cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates.
Pathogen Testing
To protect mouse colonies from infection by pathogens and to assure that experimental preclinical data is not affected by such pathogens, all of Leinco’s Purified Functional PLATINUM™ antibodies are tested and guaranteed to be negative for all pathogens in the IDEXX IMPACT I Mouse Profile.
Storage and Handling
Functional grade preclinical antibodies may be stored sterile as received at 2-8°C for up to one month. For longer term storage, aseptically aliquot in working volumes without diluting and store at ≤ -70°C. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles.
Country of Origin
USA
Shipping
Next Day 2-8°C
Applications and Recommended Usage?
Quality Tested by Leinco
FC
Additional Applications Reported In Literature ?
In vivo depletion
immunofluorescence microscopy
functional assay
Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change.

Description

Description

Specificity
Clone 927 activity is directed against murine CD317 (BST2; PDCA-1).
Background
Monoclonal antibody (mAb) 927 recognizes CD317 (BST2; PDCA-1)1. CD317 is a specific marker of IFN-producing cells (IPCs aka plasmacytoid dendritic cells, DC) under naïve conditions. IPCs are early responders to viral infection and direct both the innate and adaptive immune response2,3. CD317 also promotes secretion in IPCs, presumably by sorting proteins between the Golgi apparatus and plasma membrane1. CD317 is located on the cell surface as well as intracellularly in the Golgi apparatus and is associated with lipid rafts.

CD317 is primarily present on the cell surfaces of murine IPCs in naïve mice, where its expression on resting and activated IPCs is independent of IFNs1. However, when stimulated with type I IFNs and IFN-γ, cell surface expression of CD317 is induced on most cell types. When administered in vivo, treatment with mAb 927 abrogates IFN-α secretion by IPCs in response to CpG as well as depletes IPCs ~ 95%, significantly reducing plasma cells.

The 927 clone was generated to overcome barriers to the identification and study of IPCs caused by their scarcity in blood and tissues as well as their complex surface phenotype1. mAb 927 was generated by immunizing Wistar/CRL rats with bone marrow-derived IPCs with either CpG oligodeoxynucleotide 1826 or heat-killed Mycobacteria tuberculosis as adjuvant. Hybridoma lines were created by fusing popliteal lymph nodes with SP2/0 myeloma cells. Supernatants were screened for lines that recognize CD11c+B220+Ly-6c+CD11b-splenocytes. mAb 927 is rat IgG2b isotype.
Antigen Distribution
Murine CD317 is expressed by IFN-producing cells in naïve mouse spleen and by a wide variety of cell lines including T cells, mast cells, B cells, fibroblast cells, and pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells. Additionally, mice challenged by influenza or other stimuli (CpG, LPS, murine CMV, poly(I:C), and imiquimod) express CD317 in DC and other myeloid cells as well as T cells, B cells, NKT cells, and some NK cells. CD317 is also expressed on CD138+ plasma cells in naïve mice and is upregulated by viral stimulation.
Function
Recently identified antiviral protein that blocks the release of nascent retrovirus or other particles from infected cells.
NCBI Gene Bank ID
Research Area
Immunology

Leinco Antibody Advisor

Powered by AI: AI is experimental and still learning how to provide the best assistance. It may occasionally generate incorrect or incomplete responses. Please do not rely solely on its recommendations when making purchasing decisions or designing experiments.

In Vivo Applications of Clone 927 in Mice

Clone 927 is a monoclonal antibody targeting murine CD317 (also known as BST2, tetherin, or PDCA-1), a cell surface glycoprotein expressed by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), type I interferon (IFN)-producing cells (IPCs), and a variety of other immune cell types during inflammatory or infectious conditions.

Key In Vivo Uses

  • Depletion of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDCs): Clone 927 is widely used to selectively deplete pDCs in vivo, achieving up to 95% elimination of these cells from mouse tissues. This is particularly valuable for dissecting the role of pDCs in immune responses, including their involvement in tumor immunology, viral infections, and autoimmune diseases.
  • Inhibition of Interferon-Alpha (IFN-α) Secretion: Administering clone 927 abrogates IFN-α secretion by IPCs in response to stimuli such as CpG, offering a tool to study the role of type I IFN in immune responses and disease models.
  • Functional Studies of CD317: Clone 927 allows researchers to investigate the physiological and pathological functions of CD317 itself, including its role in viral restriction, cell signaling, and immune modulation.
  • Modeling Human Diseases: The antibody is used in preclinical models to explore the contribution of pDCs and IFN responses in conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, viral infections (e.g., influenza, CMV), and cancer.

Experimental Contexts

  • Infection Models: Clone 927 is administered in vivo to probe the role of pDCs and IFN-α in antiviral defenses, as these cells are early responders to viral infections and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
  • Autoimmunity Research: By depleting pDCs or blocking IFN-α, researchers can elucidate how these cells contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases.
  • Tumor Immunology: The antibody is used to assess whether pDCs promote or suppress antitumor immunity, providing insights for immunotherapy development.

Technical Details

  • Specificity: Clone 927 is highly specific for murine CD317, with minimal cross-reactivity.
  • Administration: Typically given intraperitoneally or intravenously, with dosing and timing optimized per experimental need.
  • Controls: Appropriate isotype controls (e.g., rat IgG2b) are used to confirm specificity of the observed effects.

Summary Table

ApplicationPurposeOutcome/Effect
pDC depletionStudy pDC function in immunity~95% pDC depletion
IFN-α blockadeAssess role of type I IFN in diseaseAbrogates IFN-α secretion
CD317 functional studiesElucidate CD317 biologyAlters CD317-mediated processes
Disease modeling (infection, autoimmunity, cancer)Understand pDC/IFN-α contributionModifies disease course/phenotype

Conclusion

Clone 927 is a critical tool for in vivo mouse studies aiming to understand the roles of plasmacytoid dendritic cells, CD317, and type I interferon responses in health and disease. Its primary applications include targeted pDC depletion, IFN-α blockade, and functional investigation of CD317 in a broad range of immunological contexts.

The antibody referred to as "927" in the context of the query is likely the Anti-Mouse CD317 (Clone 927), which is used to target plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). In the literature, this antibody is often used in combination with other markers to help define or distinguish pDC populations from conventional dendritic cells. Some commonly used antibodies or proteins in combination with CD317 include:

  • CD11c: A classical marker for dendritic cells, frequently used with CD317 to help define pDC populations or distinguish them from conventional DCs.

Other antibodies or proteins might be used in broader immunological studies, such as:

  • Anti-CD4 and Anti-CD8 antibodies for T cell depletion studies.
  • Anti-CD19 or Anti-CD20 antibodies for B cell targeting in various applications.

However, specific combinations directly mentioned alongside the "927" clone are focused on dendritic cell subsets like CD11c for defining cell populations.

The term "clone 927" in scientific literature most commonly refers to a rat monoclonal antibody (mAb 927) that specifically targets murine CD317 (BST2; PDCA-1), which is a marker of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs or IFN-producing cells, IPCs) in mice. Here are the key findings from its use:

  • Selective Identification and Depletion of pDCs: Clone 927 enables the identification and selective in vivo depletion of pDCs in mice, achieving depletion levels around 95%.

  • Mechanistic Research Tool: By depleting pDCs, clone 927 is widely used to investigate pDC function in mechanisms of immunity, including studies on infection, tumor immunology, and autoimmune disease.

  • Interferon Blockade: Treatment with clone 927 abrogates type I interferon (e.g., IFN-α) secretion by pDCs in response to immune stimuli (such as CpG oligodeoxynucleotides), making it valuable for dissecting interferon-mediated pathways.

  • CD317 as a Marker: CD317/BST2 is expressed primarily on pDCs under naïve conditions and serves as a reliable marker for these rare cells in murine tissues. However, its expression can be induced on other cell types by interferons.

  • Wider CD317 Expression: While CD317 is highly expressed in pDCs under naïve conditions, it is also present on various cell types (T cells, B cells, NK cells, fibroblasts) especially after type I IFN or IFN-γ stimulation.

  • Antiviral and Cellular Functions: CD317/BST2 (targeted by clone 927) also acts as a restriction factor for retrovirus budding (such as HIV in humans, though this relates to human studies), which is antagonized by certain viral proteins.

  • Development and Validation: Clone 927 was generated specifically to address difficulties in the identification and study of pDCs/IPCs due to their rarity and complex phenotype in murine tissues.

Summary Table: Key Applications and Findings

Finding/ApplicationDetails
pDC Depletion~95% reduction, abrogates interferon production by IPCs.
Marker for pDCsCD317 recognized as pDC marker under naïve conditions.
Research UsageStudies of infection, tumor immunity, autoimmunity, mechanistic immune pathways.
Interferon Pathway StudiesAbrogates IFN-α after pDC depletion, highlights type I IFN roles.
CD317 InducibilityUpregulated on many immune cells with IFN stimulation.
Manufacturing/SpecificityFunctional-grade; directed against murine CD317 (BST2/PDCA-1); high purity.

Alternative Interpretation:
If a reference to "927" appears in a markedly different context (e.g., DJ-927, an anti-cancer taxane), that is unrelated to clone 927 as used in immunology and cell biology research. This answer focuses strictly on clone 927 as the CD317/BST2 antibody, which is overwhelmingly the intended context in immunological literature.

The dosing regimens for clone 927, an anti-mouse CD317 (BST2/PDCA-1) antibody, are not standardized across different mouse models. This clone is primarily used for depleting plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) in vivo, which is crucial for studying their role in immune responses and diseases.

While specific dosing details are not uniformly documented for all mouse models, the general approach typically involves administering the antibody intraperitoneally. The choice of dosage may depend on the experimental design, including the desired level of pDC depletion and the specific immune response being studied. Empirical titration is often used to optimize the dose for each particular study, as the most effective dose can vary based on the model and research question.

For example, in some studies, anti-PDCA-1 antibodies like clone 927 are used to deplete pDCs, but the exact dosing regimen may not be specified due to the variability in experimental designs and the need for tailored approaches in different mouse models.

In summary, while the general application of clone 927 involves pDC depletion, the specific dosing regimens can vary widely depending on the research context and the mouse model used.

References & Citations

1. Blasius AL, Giurisato E, Cella M, et al. J Immunol. 177(5):3260-3265. 2006.
2. Colonna M, Trinchieri G, Liu YJ. Nat Immunol. 5(12):1219-1226. 2004.
3. Liu YJ. Annu Rev Immunol. 23:275-306. 2005.
4. Yun TJ, Lee JS, Machmach K, et al. Cell Metab. 23(5):852-866. 2016.
5. Toivonen R, Kong L, Rasool O, et al. J Immunol. 196(11):4750-4759. 2016.
6. Moniz RJ, Chan AM, Gordon LK, et al. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 58(3):397-404. 2010.
7. Rajagopal D, Paturel C, Morel Y, et al. Blood. 115(10):1949-1957. 2010.
8. Nash WT, Gillespie AL, Brown MG. Front Immunol. 8:251. 2017.
9. Bradley KC, Finsterbusch K, Schnepf D, et al. Cell Rep. 28(1):245-256.e4. 2019.
10. Schliemann C, Roesli C, Kamada H, et al. Blood. 115(3):736-744. 2010.
Depletion
FA
Flow Cytometry
ICC
IF Microscopy
in vivo Protocol

Certificate of Analysis

Formats Available

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Disclaimer AlertProducts are for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.