Anti-ATF2 (Phospho-Thr69 or 51) Antibody (43030)
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Antibody DetailsProduct DetailsReactivity Species Human ⋅ Mouse ⋅ Rat Host Species Rabbit Immunogen Peptide sequence that includes phosphorylation sites of threonine 69 or 51(D-Q-T(p)- P-T) derived from human ATF2 and conjugated to KLH. Product Concentration 1.0 mg/ml Formulation PBS (without Mg2 and Ca2 ), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. State of Matter Liquid Product Preparation Affinity-purified on phosphopeptide; non-phosphopeptidereactive antibodies were removed by chromatography on non-phosphorylated peptide Storage and Handling This antibody is stable for at least one (1) year at -20°C. Country of Origin USA Shipping Next Day 2-8°C Applications and Recommended Usage? Quality Tested by Leinco Immunoblotting: use at dilution of 1:500. A band of ~65-75kDa is detected.
Immunohistochemistry: use at dilution of 1:50-1:100. Immunofluorescence: use at dilution of 1:100-1:200. These are recommended working dilutions. End user should determine optimal dilutions for their applications. Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change. DescriptionSpecificity Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody specific to ATF2 (Phospho-Thr69 or 51) Background ATF2 is a transcription factor that is a member of the leucine zipper family of DNA binding protein that can perform multiple functions. It can bind to the cAMP-responsive element (CRE), and it can form a homodimer or a heterodimer with c-Jun and stimulate CRE-dependent transcription. ATF2 is also a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) that specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro. ATF2 may also be involved in a cell's DNA damage response independent of its role in transcriptional regulation. Antigen DetailsFunction Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA-3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA-3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro (PubMed:10821277). In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type. {PubMed:10821277, PubMed:15916964, PubMed:18397884, PubMed:22304920}. NCBI Gene Bank ID UniProt.org Research Area Phosphospecific Antibodies References & CitationsWB,IHC,IF |
