Anti-Mouse CD22 [Clone MB22-11] — Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade

Anti-Mouse CD22 [Clone MB22-11] — Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade

Product No.: C960

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Clone
MB22-11
Target
CD22
Formats AvailableView All
Product Type
Hybridoma Monoclonal Antibody
Alternate Names
Lyb-8, Siglec-2, BL-CAM
Isotype
Mouse IgG2c κ
Applications
ELISA
,
FA

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Antibody Details

Product Details

Reactive Species
Mouse
Host Species
Mouse
Recommended Dilution Buffer
Immunogen
Mouse CD22 cDNA-transfected baby hamster kidney cells
Product Concentration
≥ 5.0 mg/ml
Endotoxin Level
≤ 1.0 EU/mg as determined by the LAL method
Purity
≥95% by SDS Page
≥95% monomer by analytical SEC
Formulation
This monoclonal antibody is aseptically packaged and formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 - 7.4 with no carrier protein, potassium, calcium or preservatives added. Due to inherent biochemical properties of antibodies, certain products may be prone to precipitation over time. Precipitation may be removed by aseptic centrifugation and/or filtration.
State of Matter
Liquid
Product Preparation
Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using only in vitro protein free cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates.
Storage and Handling
Functional grade preclinical antibodies may be stored sterile as received at 2-8°C for up to one month. For longer term storage, aseptically aliquot in working volumes without diluting and store at ≤ -70°C. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles.
Regulatory Status
Research Use Only
Country of Origin
USA
Shipping
2-8°C Wet Ice
Additional Applications Reported In Literature ?
ELISA,
FA
Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change.

Description

Description

Specificity
MB22-11 activity is directed against mouse CD22 (Siglec-2).
Background
Siglecs (sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin superfamily lectins) are a family of single pass, transmembrane cell surface proteins characterized by shared structural motifs and an ability to recognize sialic acids1, 2. CD22 (Siglec-2), a 140 kDa member of the Siglec family expressed by B cells3, 4, contains six C2-set domains, one V-set domain, and in its intracellular cytoplasmic tail has three immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIM) and one ITIM-like domain5. While murine Siglecs are not necessarily homologous to human Siglecs, CD22 is evolutionarily conserved and does have a direct human ortholog5.

CD22 acts as an inhibitory B cell co-receptor that negatively regulates B cell activation, B reg cell expansion, and B cell receptor (BCR) signaling4. Upon ligation of BCR, ITIMs are phosphorylated, leading to recruitment and activation of SH2-containing phosphatases that then dephosphorylate signaling molecules activated by BCR ligation4. Additionally, CD22 regulates B cell response to inflammation and is a master regulator of microglial phagocytosis in the aging brain5.

Evidence in mouse models suggests CD22 contributes to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases3. Loss of CD22 leads to hyperactivation of B cells5. CD22 mouse knockouts are defective in B cell development but do not develop lupus-like disease4.

To generate MB22-11, CD22 knockout mice were immunized with mouse CD22 cDNA-transfected baby hamster kidney cells6. Spleen cells were fused with NS-1 myeloma cells, and hybridomas producing antibody specifically reactive with CD22-transfected mouse L cells were selected and purified. MB22-11 was isotyped as IgG2c due to its C57BL/6 origin; however, both IgG2a and IgG2c specific reagents have significant reactivity against MB22-11.

In vitro, MB22-11 inhibits CD22-mediated adhesion by 90% and completely blocks CD22-Fc binding to T and B cells6. In vivo, MB22-11 significantly reduces peripheral blood, lymph node, and marginal zone B cell numbers6, 7. Additionally, in mice injected with MB22-11, blood, spleen, and lymph node B cell turnover is higher relative to injection with non-blocking monoclonal antibodies, and B cell surface expression of CD22 is reduced to nearly undetectable levels6.
Antigen Distribution
CD22 is expressed by most mature B cell lineages.
Ligand/Receptor
SHP-1, Syk, Lck, and Lyn
NCBI Gene Bank ID
UniProt.org
Research Area
Cell Adhesion
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Immunology

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Common In Vivo Applications of Clone MB22-11 in Mice

Clone MB22-11 is a mouse anti-mouse CD22 monoclonal antibody used extensively in in vivo mouse studies. Here are some of its common applications:

  • B Cell Depletion: MB22-11 is used for B cell depletion studies, significantly reducing peripheral blood, lymph node, and marginal zone B cell numbers. This makes it a valuable tool for investigating B cell biology and autoimmune disease mechanisms.

  • Functional Analysis: It is employed for functional analysis of B cells, as it can inhibit CD22-mediated adhesion and block CD22-Fc binding to T and B cells, influencing B cell turnover and surface expression of CD22.

  • Immunological Research: This antibody helps in understanding the role of CD22 in cell adhesion and immune responses, making it useful for studies focused on immunology and cell biology.

  • Therapeutic Development: MB22-11 aids in the development of therapies by depleting B cells, which is crucial for managing autoimmune diseases and B cell-related malignancies.

Commonly Used Antibodies and Proteins with MB22-11

MB22-11 is a widely used monoclonal antibody specific to mouse CD22, often employed to study B cell biology and signaling. Several related antibodies and proteins are commonly used alongside MB22-11 in the literature, either as controls, detection reagents, or for functional studies.

Common Companion Antibodies

  • Anti-mouse Ig (isotypes): These are frequently used as secondary detection reagents for flow cytometry or ELISA to identify the presence of MB22-11 or other primary antibodies.
  • Negative controls (IgG2a, IgG2c, IgG1): Matching isotype controls (especially IgG2a and IgG2c, since MB22-11 is an IgG2c antibody) are essential for distinguishing specific binding from background in immunological assays.
  • Biotinylated secondaries: These are used for enhanced detection in various assays, particularly when signal amplification is required.

Functional and Signaling Proteins

  • CD22-Fc: Recombinant CD22-Fc chimeras are used in binding and inhibition assays to study the interaction of MB22-11 with CD22 and to block CD22-mediated cellular adhesion. In vitro, MB22-11 can completely block CD22-Fc binding to both T and B cells.
  • SHP-1, Syk, Lck, Lyn: These are key signaling molecules downstream of CD22. Studies using MB22-11 often analyze how CD22 engagement affects the phosphorylation and activity of these kinases to understand B cell receptor signaling pathways.

Experimental Contexts

  • Autoimmune disease models: MB22-11 is used to probe the role of CD22 in B cell regulation and autoimmunity, often in combination with antibodies against other B cell markers or cytokines to dissect immune responses.
  • B cell depletion and turnover studies: MB22-11 is injected in vivo to reduce B cell numbers and surface CD22 expression; non-blocking monoclonal antibodies may be used as controls to distinguish specific effects of CD22 blockade.
  • Cell adhesion assays: MB22-11’s ability to inhibit CD22-mediated adhesion is often compared with other adhesion-blocking reagents to define the role of CD22 in cell-cell interactions.

Summary Table

Antibody/ProteinCommon Use with MB22-11Purpose
Anti-mouse IgSecondary detectionFlow cytometry, ELISA
IgG2a, IgG2c, IgG1Isotype controlsSpecificity controls
Biotinylated secondariesEnhanced detectionSignal amplification
CD22-FcBinding/inhibition assaysStudy CD22 interactions
SHP-1, Syk, Lck, LynSignaling pathway analysisBCR and CD22 downstream signaling

Key Points

  • MB22-11 is typically paired with anti-mouse Ig secondaries, isotype controls, and biotinylated detection antibodies for robust experimental design.
  • Functional assays often use CD22-Fc to probe MB22-11’s blocking activity and SHP-1/Syk/Lck/Lyn to dissect signaling pathways.
  • In vivo, MB22-11 is compared to non-blocking antibodies to study B cell dynamics and CD22 regulation.

These combinations allow researchers to rigorously analyze CD22 function, B cell biology, and the mechanisms of MB22-11 action in both in vitro and in vivo settings.

Key findings from scientific literature citing clone MB22-11 (an anti-mouse CD22 monoclonal antibody) are:

  • Rapid Depletion of B Cells: MB22-11 rapidly depletes mature, recirculating B cells from the bone marrow, blood, and marginal zone in mice. This depletion is notable because it occurs through mechanisms independent of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).

  • Subset Specificity: MB22-11 targets and significantly reduces multiple B cell populations, including those in bone marrow, blood, and lymph nodes, but only partially depletes mature CD22(^+) follicular B cells in C57BL/6 mice (~20% depletion).

  • Mechanism of Action: MB22-11 exerts its effect by interfering with CD22 ligand binding, which is crucial for peripheral B cell survival. In vitro, it inhibits CD22-mediated cell adhesion by 90% and completely blocks CD22-Fc binding to T and B cells.

  • B Cell Surface CD22 Reduction: Injection of MB22-11 leads to almost undetectable levels of B cell surface CD22 and increased B cell turnover in blood, spleen, and lymph nodes compared to non-blocking controls.

  • No Significant Mouse Strain Differences: Studies found no significant intrinsic differences in the efficacy of MB22-11-induced B cell depletion between NZB/W F1 and C57BL/6 mouse strains.

  • Role in Immunoregulation & Disease Models: CD22, and thus MB22-11, is used in research to study B cell regulation, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory responses, as CD22 normally acts as an inhibitory co-receptor on B cells.

  • Production Background: MB22-11 was produced by immunizing CD22 knockout mice with CD22 cDNA-transfected cells, leading to a specific monoclonal antibody of the IgG2c isotype.

In summary, MB22-11 is chiefly cited as a valuable reagent for robust, specific, and rapid in vivo depletion of mature B cells in mouse models, allowing researchers to dissect B cell roles in immunity and disease through CD22 blockade or depletion protocols.

Dosing regimens of clone MB22-11 (anti-mouse CD22 monoclonal antibody) are generally consistent across different mouse models, such as NZB/W F1 and C57BL/6, with typical doses around 100 μg per mouse administered to achieve B cell depletion. However, minor adjustments can be made depending on experimental objectives or to tailor the duration and extent of B cell depletion.

Key details:

  • In both NZB/W F1 and C57BL/6 mice, a single 100 μg dose of MB22-11 efficiently depleted mature recirculating bone marrow, blood, and marginal zone B cells to comparable extents.
  • The mechanism of depletion is ADCC-independent, and the efficacy is similar in both mouse strains evaluated.
  • The dosing interval (e.g., single versus repeated injections) or total antibody exposure can be modified if the experimental design demands prolonged or deeper depletion, but such customization is primarily based on the study's needs rather than fundamental differences between mouse models.

In summary, MB22-11 dosing typically does not require major adjustment based on mouse strain; instead, any variations are driven by the specific goals of the experiment.

References & Citations

1. Bochner BS. Clin Exp Allergy. 39(3):317-324. 2009.
2. Kiwamoto T, Kawasaki N, Paulson JC, et al. Pharmacol Ther. 135(3):327-336. 2012.
3. Dörner T, Shock A, Smith KG. Int Rev Immunol. 31(5):363-378. 2012.
4. Tsubata T. Immunol Med. 42(3):108-116. 2019.
5. Siddiqui SS, Matar R, Merheb M, et al. Cells. 8(10):1125. 2019.
6. Haas KM, Sen S, Sanford IG, et al. J Immunol. 177(5):3063-3073. 2006.
7. Haas KM, Watanabe R, Matsushita T, et al. J Immunol. 184(9):4789-4800. 2010.
Indirect Elisa Protocol
FA

Certificate of Analysis

Formats Available

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Disclaimer AlertProducts are for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.