Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade
Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade
Product No.: N561
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Clone 20D5 Target NKG2a Formats AvailableView All Product Type Monoclonal Antibody Alternate Names CD159a, CD159c, CD159e, NKG2C, NKG2E Isotype Rat IgG2a κ Applications B , FC , IHC , in vivo |
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Antibody DetailsProduct DetailsReactive Species Mouse Host Species Rat Recommended Isotype Controls Recommended Dilution Buffer Immunogen CHO transfected cells expressing the C57BL/6 allele of NKG2A and CD94 Product Concentration ≥ 5.0 mg/ml Endotoxin Level < 1.0 EU/mg as determined by the LAL method Purity ≥95% monomer by analytical SEC ⋅ >95% by SDS Page Formulation This monoclonal antibody is aseptically packaged and formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 - 7.4 with no carrier protein, potassium, calcium or preservatives added. Due to inherent biochemical properties of antibodies, certain products may be prone to precipitation over time. Precipitation may be removed by aseptic centrifugation and/or filtration. Product Preparation Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using in vitro cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates. Storage and Handling Functional grade preclinical antibodies may be stored sterile as received at 2-8°C for up to one month. For longer term storage, aseptically aliquot in working volumes without diluting and store at ≤ -70°C. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles. Country of Origin USA Shipping Next Day 2-8°C RRIDAB_2894148 Applications and Recommended Usage? Quality Tested by Leinco Flow Cytometry:For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤0.5 µg per million cells in 100 µl volume. An appropriate secondary used would be a goat-anti-mouse IgG2b FITC or brighter fluorochrome when needed. Additional Applications Reported In Literature ? IHC B Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change. DescriptionDescriptionSpecificity Clone 20D5 recognizes an epitope on the mouse NKG2A, NKG2C, and NKG2E isoforms of the CD94/NKG2 heterodimer. DBA/2J mice are CD94-deficient and do not express CD94/NKG2 receptors. Background NKG2A/C/E antibody, clone 20D5, recognizes the NKG2A, NKG2C, and NKG2E isoforms (also known as CD159a, CD159c,m CD159e, respectively) of the NKG2 receptor, belonging to the C-type lectin-like family. NKG2 receptors are expressed at the cell surface as a heterodimer with CD94 and recognize the non-classical class I MHC-1 molecules HLA-E in humans and Qa-1 in mice1-4. NKG2A/C/E are expressed on natural killer (NK) cells, NKT cells, and activated CD8 T cells5-6. Engagement of NKG2A/CD94 transduces an inhibitory signal, blocking NK and CD8 T cell cytotoxicity and promoting self-tolerance7. In contrast, NKG2C/CD94 and NKGE/CD94 are activating receptors8 and bind with lower affinity to HLA-E9. Cancer cells frequently overexpress HLA-E to protect against NK/CD8 T cell killing, and blocking NKG2 receptors in mice promotes anti-tumor immunity and may enhance the cytotoxic potential of other therapeutic antibodies10,11. The NKG2 receptor antibody monalizumab is currently in phase III clinical trials (INTERLINK-1) in combination with cetuximab in patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Antigen Distribution NKG2A/C/E is expressed on NK cells, NKT cells, and activated CD8 T cells. Antigen DetailsMolecular Weight 150 kDa Function Inhibitory activity via ITIMs Research Area Cell Biology . Immunology . Signal Transduction . Stem Cell References & Citations1. Vance R.E., et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 188:1841–1848 2. Braud VM, et al. (1998) Nature. 391(6669):795-9 3. Vance RE, et al. (1999) J Exp Med. 190(12):1801-1812 4. Brooks AG, et al. (1997) J Exp Med. 185(4):795-800 5. Gunturi A, Berg RE, Forman J. (2004) Immunol Res. 30(1):29-34 6. Bertone S, et al. (1999) Eur J Immunol. 29(1):23-9 7. Le Dréan E, et al. (1998) Eur J Immunol. 28(1):264-76 8. Lanier LL, et al. (1998) Immunity. 8(6):693-701 9. Kaiser BK, et al. (2005) J Immunol. 174(5):2878-84 10. André P, Denis C, Soulas C, et al. (2018) Cell. 175(7):1731-1743.e13 11. van Montfoort N, Borst L, Korrer MJ, et al. (2018) Cell. 175(7):1744-1755.e15 Technical ProtocolsCertificate of Analysis |
Formats Available
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