Anti-Viral HCMV IL-10 – Biotin
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Antibody DetailsProduct DetailsReactive Species Human Host Species Goat Immunogen E. coli-Derived Viral HCMV Interleukin-10 (Accession # AAF63437) Formulation This biotinylated antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody has been 0.2 µm filtered and lyophilized from modified Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline (1X PBS) pH 7.2 – 7.3 containing 50 µg of bovine serum albumin per µg of antibody with no calcium, magnesium, or preservatives present. State of Matter Lyophilized Storage and Handling The lyophilized, biotinylated antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody can be stored desiccated at -20°C to -70°C for up to twelve months from date of receipt. The reconstituted biotin conjugate can be stored for at least four weeks at 2-8°C. For long-term storage of the reconstituted conjugate, aseptically aliquot into working volumes and store at -20°C to -70°C in a manual defrost freezer. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles. No detectable loss of activity was observed after six months. Country of Origin USA Shipping Next Day Ambient RRIDAB_2830324 Applications and Recommended Usage? Quality Tested by Leinco Western Blotting: To detect Human HCMV IL-10 this biotin conjugate can be used at a concentration of 0.1 - 0.2 µg/ml. This biotin conjugate should be used in conjunction with compatible second-step reagents such as PN:A106 and a chromogenic substrate such as PN:T343. The detection limit for Human HCMV IL-10 is 2 ng/lane under either reducing or non-reducing conditions. The sensitivity of detection may increase up to 50 fold when a chemiluminescent substrate is used. Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change. DescriptionSpecificity Goat Anti-Human Human Cytomegalovirus Encoded Interleukin 10 (HCMV IL-10) recognizes Human HCMV IL-10. This antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody was purified using a proprietary chromatographic technique that includes covalently immobilizing the antigen proteins or peptides to agarose based beads. This purification method enhances specificity, reduces nonspecific binding of extraneous IgG and provides you with the most reliable reagent available for your early discovery research. Background Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a widespread pathogen that establishes lifelong latent infection facilitated by numerous mechanisms for modulating the host immune system. The UL111A region of the HCMV genome encodes a homolog of human cellular IL-10 (hIL-10). The viral cytokine, cmvIL-10, exhibits many of the immunosuppressive properties of hIL-10. CMVIL-10 has the ability to enhance B cell proliferation.1 CMV IL10 is expressed in CMV-infected cells and can bind to the human IL10 receptor and can compete with human IL10 for binding sites. CMV IL10 requires both subunits of the IL10 receptor complex to induce signal transduction events and biological activities. CMV IL10 inhibits the proliferation of mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes with the potency of human IL10. It also inhibits cytokine synthesis by these cells. Human CMV IL10 also reduces the cell-surface expression of MHC class 1 and MHC class 2 proteins on peripheral blood mononuclear cells.2 Antigen DetailsPubMed NCBI Gene Bank ID UniProt.org References & Citations1. Slobedman, B. et al. (2008) Virology 374: 164 2. Spencer, JC. et al. (2002) J Virology 76: 1285 Technical Protocols |
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