Antibody DetailsProduct DetailsReactivity Species Human Host Species Goat Immunogen E. coli-Derived Recombinant Human CXCL11 Endotoxin Level <0.1 EU/µg as determined by the LAL method Formulation This antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody has been 0.2 µm filtered and lyophilized from modified Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline (1X PBS) pH 7.2 – 7.3 containing 5.0% w/v trehalose with no calcium, magnesium, or preservatives present. Storage and Handling The lyophilized antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody can be stored desiccated at -20°C to -70°C for twelve months from date of receipt. The reconstituted antibody can be stored for at least four weeks at 2-8°C. For long-term storage of the reconstituted antibody, aseptically aliquot into working volumes and store at -20°C to -70°C in a manual defrost freezer. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles. No detectable loss of activity was observed after six months. Country of Origin USA Shipping Next Day Ambient RRIDAB_2830585 Applications and Recommended Usage? Quality Tested by Leinco Western Blotting: To detect Human CXCL11 this polyclonal antibody can be used at a concentration of 0.1 - 0.2 µg/ml. This polyclonal antibody should be used in conjunction with compatible second-step reagents such as PN:G505 and a chromogenic substrate such as PN:T343. The detection limit for Human CXCL11 is 1 ng/lane under either reducing or non-reducing conditions. The sensitivity of detection may increase up to 50 fold when a chemiluminescent substrate is used. Other Applications Reported In Literature ? Neutralization: This antibody is useful for neutralization of Human CXCL11 bioactivity. The antibody dose required to neutralize 50% (ND50) of the biological activity of Human CXCL11 (at 15 ng/ml) is 0.5 - 1.5 µg/ml. Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change. DescriptionSpecificity Rabbit Anti-Human Interferon-Inducible T-Cell Alpha Chemoattractant (I-TAC) recognizes Human I-TAC. This antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody was purified using a proprietary chromatographic technique that includes covalently immobilizing the antigen proteins or peptides to agarose based beads. This purification method enhances specificity, reduces nonspecific binding of extraneous IgG and provides you with the most reliable reagent available for your early discovery research. Background Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (CXCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called Interferon-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC) and Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 9 (IP-9). It is highly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas and liver, with moderate levels in thymus, spleen and lung and low expression levels were in small intestine, placenta and prostate.1 CXCL11 recruits activated Th1 cells to sites of inflammation2 and is thought to play a critical role in allograft rejection.3 CXCL11 may also be involved in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis.2 Antigen DetailsProtein PubMed NCBI Gene Bank ID UniProt.org References & Citations1. Neote, K. et al. (1998) J Exp Med. 187: 2009 2. Losey, J. et al. (2007) Eur Neurol. 58: 228 3. Barr, ML. et al. (2007) Mol Cell Biochem. 296: 1 Technical Protocols |
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