Anti-Mouse CD4 [Clone GK1.5] — Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade

Anti-Mouse CD4 [Clone GK1.5] — Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade

Product No.: C1333

[product_table name="All Top" skus="C1333"]

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Clone
GK1.5
Target
CD4
Formats AvailableView All
Product Type
Monoclonal Antibody
Alternate Names
CD4mut, L3T4, Ly-4, Cd4, CD4 Antigen
Isotype
Rat IgG2b κ
Applications
B
,
Costim
,
CyTOF®
,
Depletion
,
FA
,
FC
,
IHC
,
in vivo
,
IP

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Select Product Size

Data

Anti-Mouse CD4 CyTOF™ Data
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Antibody Details

Product Details

Reactive Species
Mouse
Host Species
Rat
Recommended Isotype Controls
Recommended Dilution Buffer
Immunogen
Mouse CTL clone V4
Product Concentration
≥ 5.0 mg/ml
Endotoxin Level
< 1.0 EU/mg as determined by the LAL method
Purity
≥95% monomer by analytical SEC
>95% by SDS Page
Formulation
This monoclonal CD4 antibody is aseptically packaged and formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 - 7.4 with no carrier protein, potassium, calcium or preservatives added. Due to inherent biochemical properties of antibodies, certain products may be prone to precipitation over time. Precipitation may be removed by aseptic centrifugation and/or filtration.
Product Preparation
Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using in vitro cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates.
Storage and Handling
Functional grade preclinical antibodies may be stored sterile as received at 2-8°C for up to one month. For longer term storage, aseptically aliquot in working volumes without diluting and store at ≤ -70°C. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles.
Country of Origin
USA
Shipping
Next Day 2-8°C
Applications and Recommended Usage?
Quality Tested by Leinco
CyTOF®
FC The suggested concentration for this GK1.5 antibody for staining cells in flow cytometry is ≤ 1.0 μg per 106 cells in a volume of 100 μl. Titration of the reagent is recommended for optimal performance for each application.
Additional Applications Reported In Literature ?
B
Costim
Depletion
IHC
IP
Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change.

Description

Description

Specificity
Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 antibody (Clone GK1.5) recognizes an epitope on Mouse CD4. This monoclonal CD4 antibody was purified using multi-step affinity chromatography methods such as Protein A or G depending on the species and isotype.
Background
CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) is a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of T helper cells, regulatory T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. CD4 interacts with class II molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) enhancing the signal for T-cell activation.6
Antigen Distribution
Majority of thymocytes, T cell subset
Ligand/Receptor
MHC class II molecule
Function
T cell activation
PubMed
NCBI Gene Bank ID
Research Area
Immunology

Leinco Antibody Advisor

Powered by AI: AI is experimental and still learning how to provide the best assistance. It may occasionally generate incorrect or incomplete responses. Please do not rely solely on its recommendations when making purchasing decisions or designing experiments.

Clone GK1.5 is most commonly used in vivo in mice for depletion of CD4+ T cells, enabling researchers to study the roles of these cells in immune responses, disease models, and therapeutic interventions. Additional in vivo applications include blocking CD4-mediated cell functions to disrupt helper T cell interactions with MHC class II molecules and impair T cell activation.

Key in vivo applications of GK1.5 in mice:

  • CD4+ T cell depletion: Systemic administration of GK1.5 efficiently and specifically eliminates CD4+ T cells, allowing for the investigation of their role in autoimmunity, infectious diseases, cancer, and transplantation.
  • Functional blockade of CD4: GK1.5 is used to block helper T cell responses to MHC class II antigens, interrupting processes such as cytolysis, antigen-specific proliferation, cytokine secretion, and B cell help.
  • Combination with other reagents: When used with additional monoclonal antibodies, GK1.5 enables multicolor immunophenotyping or selective depletion of other hematopoietic lineages, supporting adoptive transfer, immune reconstitution, or lineage-tracking studies.

Experimental contexts where GK1.5 is extensively used in vivo:

  • Autoimmune disease models: For example, reducing disease severity in arthritis by depleting CD4+ T cells.
  • Infection research: Investigating the contribution of CD4+ T cells to immunity or pathogenesis, such as in murine models of viral infection.
  • Cancer immunotherapy: Studying the effects of CD4+ T cell or regulatory T cell depletion on tumor growth and immune responses, sometimes in combination with other immunomodulatory antibodies.

GK1.5 is primarily chosen for its high specificity, efficiency in vivo, and well-documented depletion kinetics in the mouse model. The antibody is available in forms and buffers designed specifically for in vivo work, ensuring low endotoxin and the absence of toxic preservatives.

In summary, in vivo depletion and functional blockade of CD4+ T cells represent the principal applications of GK1.5 in mice. These experimental strategies underpin research in immunology, infectious disease, oncology, and transplantation biology.

Other antibodies and proteins commonly used with GK1.5 (anti-mouse CD4) in the literature include anti-CD8 (for cytotoxic T cells), anti-CD3 (pan-T cell marker), anti-CD25 (Treg marker), and various isotype controls. Below is a summary of typical pairings and markers observed in experimental setups:

  • Anti-CD8 (e.g., clone 53-6.7): Used to distinguish or sort CD8(^+) cytotoxic T cells versus the CD4(^+) population labeled by GK1.5.
  • Anti-CD3: Pan-T cell marker to identify all T cells (CD3 is present on both CD4(^+) and CD8(^+) T cells), frequently used in multicolor flow cytometry protocols alongside GK1.5.
  • Anti-CD25 (e.g., clone PC61): For identifying regulatory T cells (Tregs, CD4(^+)CD25(^+)), often paired in gating strategies.
  • Anti-Foxp3: Intracellular marker of Tregs, often stained together with GK1.5 and anti-CD25.
  • Isotype controls (rat IgG2b): Because GK1.5 is a rat IgG2b, appropriate isotype-matched controls (like anti-KLH, clone LTF-2) are used to monitor for non-specific staining.
  • Live/dead cell discrimination dyes: Standard annotation in immunophenotyping panels using GK1.5 to exclude dead cells.

Supporting context:

  • Other anti-CD4 clones such as RM4-5 or RM4-4 may be included for competition or blocking studies, since RM4-5 can block GK1.5 binding.
  • Additional T cell markers: Anti-CD44 (activation/memory marker), anti-CD62L (naïve/memory status), and anti-CD45 (leukocyte common marker) are often part of larger multicolor panels with GK1.5.
  • Dendritic cell/monocyte markers: Since CD4 can be expressed, albeit at lower levels, on dendritic cells and some monocytes, researchers often use anti-CD11c or anti-CD11b to phenotype other cell subsets in conjunction with GK1.5.

Typical panel configuration example:| Marker | Clone Example | Cell Subset/Function ||-----------------------|--------------|----------------------------------------------|| CD4 | GK1.5 | Helper T cells || CD8 | 53-6.7 | Cytotoxic T cells || CD3 | 145-2C11 | Pan-T cells || CD25 | PC61 | Regulatory T cells || Foxp3 | FJK-16s | Regulatory T cells (intracellular) || Isotype control | LTF-2 | Non-specific staining control || CD44, CD62L, CD45, etc. | Various | Memory/activation state || CD11b, CD11c | M1/70, N418 | Myeloid (monocytes, DCs) |

References to recommended controls and typical applications are given by multiple manufacturers and validated protocols. Most peer-reviewed publications investigating mouse T-cell subsets or immune depletion strategies in vivo will use at least one of these in tandem with GK1.5.

Clone GK1.5, a monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CD4, is extensively used in scientific research for in vivo T cell depletion, particularly focusing on CD4+ T cells. Here are key findings and applications from scientific literature:

Key Uses and Findings

  1. CD4+ T Cell Depletion: GK1.5 is primarily used for depleting CD4+ T cells in mice, allowing researchers to study the role of these cells in immune responses, disease progression, and therapeutic interventions.

  2. Mechanism of Action: The antibody binds to the CD4 antigen, which acts as a co-receptor for T cell activation by interacting with class II MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells. This interaction is crucial for T cell function and development.

  3. Applications in Disease Models:

    • Autoimmune Diseases: Studies have shown that GK1.5-mediated CD4+ T cell depletion can reduce disease severity in models of autoimmune diseases by modulating immune responses.
    • Infectious Diseases: GK1.5 has been used in models of HIV to reduce viral load and disease progression.
    • Cancer Immunotherapy: Depletion of CD4+ T cells using GK1.5 has been explored to enhance antitumor immunity by targeting regulatory T cells.
  4. Specificity and Competition: GK1.5 competes with other clones like YTS 177 and YTS 191 for CD4 binding, highlighting its specificity for CD4+ T cell targeting.

  5. Dosage and Considerations: The optimal dose of GK1.5 varies, typically ranging from 50 to 500 μg per injection. Careful optimization is necessary to ensure efficacy and minimize off-target effects.

  6. Comparative Studies: Other clones such as YTS 191.1 are used as alternatives in mouse models, while W3/25 is used in rat models and OKT4A in non-human primates.

Conclusion

Clone GK1.5 is a valuable tool in immunological research, enabling precise depletion of CD4+ T cells to understand their roles in health and disease. Its applications span various disease models, providing insights into immune function and therapeutic potential. However, careful consideration of dosage and potential off-target effects is necessary for effective use.

Dosing regimens for the anti-mouse CD4 antibody clone GK1.5 vary significantly across different mouse models and experimental objectives. Here are some key factors that influence dosing regimens:

Dose Range

  • General Range: Doses typically range from 50 to 500 μg per injection in in vivo T cell depletion studies using GK1.5.
  • Standard Dose: A standard dose range often cited is 200-250 μg per mouse, particularly for CD4⁺ T cell depletion studies.

Route of Administration

  • Intraperitoneal (IP) Injection: This is a commonly used route for administering GK1.5, particularly for doses like 200-250 μg.
  • Intravenous (IV) Injection: Some studies may use IV administration, especially for lower doses or specific experimental designs.

Dosing Schedule

  • Frequency: Repeated injections are often performed, with a typical schedule of 2-3 times per week.
  • Duration: The duration of treatment can vary based on the specific experimental goals, such as acute or chronic depletion of CD4+ cells.

Experimental Objectives and Conditions

  • Animal Strain and Age: The optimal dose can vary depending on the mouse strain and age, as well as their health status.
  • Specific Study Goals: Doses may be adjusted according to whether the study focuses on short-term or long-term effects, or specific immune responses like autoimmune diseases or tumor rejection.

Overall, while there is a general range of dosing for GK1.5, researchers must conduct dose-response experiments to determine the most effective regimen for their specific mouse model and experimental objectives.

References & Citations

1.) Ardolino, M. et al. (2018) J Clin Invest. 128(10):4654-4668. PubMed
2.) Schreiber, RD. et al. (2017) Cancer Immunol Res. 5(2):106-117. PubMed
3.) Nicolas, JF. et al. (2002) J Immunol.168(6):3079-87. Article Link
4.) Shin, H. et al. (2018) J Virol. 92(7): e00038-18. PubMed
5.) Chiang, BL. et al. (2001) Immunology. 2001 103(3): 301–309. PubMed
6.) Hendrickson, WA. et al. (1994) Structure 2: 59
7.) Skyberg, J. A. et al. (2020) Infection and Immunity. 88: 5 Journal Link
8.) Raju et al. (2019) Cell Reports. 29:2556–2564 Journal Link
9.) Gubin, M. et al. (2018) Cell. 175(4):1014–1030 Journal Link
10.) Sharma S. et al. (2020) Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 16(9):2196-2203 Journal Link
11.) Hawman DW, et al. (2021) Microorganisms 9(2):279 Journal Link
B
Costim
CyTOF®
Depletion
FA
Flow Cytometry
IHC
in vivo Protocol
Immunoprecipitation Protocol

Certificate of Analysis

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Disclaimer AlertProducts are for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.